Bhubaneswar(Odisha): Odisha’s rich natural heritage is back in the spotlight, with new data highlighting the state’s leading biodiversity hotspots. At the top of the list is Nandankanan Zoological Park, recording an impressive 173 species—well ahead of its closest competitors.
Trailing behind, Hatidhara Reserve Forest ranks second with 128 species, followed by Jamuani Nature Camp in the Similipal Biosphere Reserve at 113 species. Other notable contributors include the Dompara–Arachandi Wetlands (108), RPRC Botanical Garden (105), and Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary (99).
Interestingly, biodiversity is not limited to traditional forest zones. Even newer landscapes such as XIM University and Laupal Reservoir have made the list, highlighting how Odisha’s ecological diversity spans wetlands, forests, and even academic campuses.
Nandankanan’s top position is no coincidence. Its rare combination of a zoological park and an adjoining wildlife sanctuary creates a hybrid ecosystem where species thrive in both protected enclosures and natural habitats.
The park’s rich water bodies, dense green cover, and sustained conservation efforts provide a safe haven for birds, reptiles, and mammals. Continuous research, strong management practices, and high public awareness further strengthen its ecological balance—advantages many smaller reserves lack.
These rankings reinforce Odisha’s incredible ecological range—from hill forests to wetlands. However, the gap between Nandankanan and other sites also highlights areas needing attention. Locations like Binka (89 species) and Laupal Reservoir (85) show strong potential but require deeper conservation focus to rise further.
Nandankanan’s lead—45 species more than Hatidhara—is significant. It shows how structured conservation, combined with public engagement, can transform a site into a biodiversity powerhouse.